综合评述了国内外SiC耐磨材料诸多制备方法的现状和进展,并指出无压烧结和反应烧结是目前SiC耐磨材料工业化制备最可行的方法.反应烧结法制备SiC耐磨材料工艺比较简单,可以适合多种规格、形状的产品制备,产品的密度比较大,而且由于制备时SiC的取向排列,使SiC材料在使用过程中的自润滑性能好,耐磨性好;无压烧结法通过添加不同的烧结助剂,可以在较低温度(约1 850 ℃)下制备高密度SiC耐磨材料,而且通过今后对复合稀土氧化物烧结助剂的研究,还有望进一步降低SiC耐磨材料的制备温度.
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