以Cr2O3微粉为主要原料,TiO2微粉为烧结助剂,聚乙烯醇为结合剂,经制浆、喷雾造粒、机压和等静压二次成型后,分别在空气(氧分压为2.1×104Pa)、工业氮气(氧分压为1×103Pa)、纯氮气(氧分压为10 Pa)和高纯氮气(氧分压为0.1 Pa)中以及埋炭(氧分压为2.3×10-12Pa)条件下,于1 500℃保温3 h烧成制备了氧化铬试样,研究了烧成气氛的氧分压对氧化铬材料烧结的影响.结果表明:氧分压在0.1～2.1×104Pa之间,氧分压对添加有3%(w)烧结助剂TiO2的氧化铬材料烧结影响显著,随着氧分压的降低,试样的体积密度增加,显气孔率下降;但未添加烧结助剂TiO2时,即使在0.1 Pa这一较低氧分压下,氧化铬材料也未能实现致密化烧结;而在埋炭造成的极低氧分压下,无论是否添加烧结助剂TiO2,均能使氧化铬材料烧结致密.
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