以工业氧化铝和轻质氧化镁(分析纯)为主要原料,在500～1 000 ℃范围内,研究了KCl、LiCl及KCl-LiCl熔盐介质中MgAl2O4粉体的合成制备以及KF的作用和影响.采用X射线衍射仪、激光粒度分析仪及扫描电子显微镜对产物粉体进行了分析表征,并探讨了MgAl2O4的合成反应机制.结果表明:1)复合熔盐(KCl-LiCl)较之单一熔盐(LiCl、KCl)、单一熔盐LiCl较之KCl更有利于MgAl2O4粉体的合成;2)KF的引入能促进熔盐介质中MgAl2O4的形成,并明显降低MgAl2O4的合成温度;3)在未引入KF的熔盐介质中,MgAl2O4合成反应机制为模板机制;在引入KF的熔盐介质中,MgAl2O4合成反应机制包括模板机制和溶解-沉淀机制.
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