采用静态坩埚法研究了添加3种不同性质尖晶石的刚玉-尖晶石不烧砖的抗渣性能,并通过XRD、SEM和EDAX分析了尖晶石的晶粒尺寸、晶格畸变对试样抗渣性的影响.结果表明:(1.尖晶石的晶粒尺寸影响试样的抗侵蚀能力,晶粒尺寸越大,试样抗侵蚀能力越强;(2.晶格畸变较大时,尖晶石在渣/耐火材料界面处吸收熔渣中Fe、Mn离子能力更强;(3)尖晶石的晶格畸变影响试样的抗渗透性能,当晶格畸变较大时,可吸收渣中更多的阳离子,改变渗透渣的成分,使渣富硅化,黏度增大,阻碍了熔渣进一步渗透.
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