为了综合利用生产高碳铬铁合金时产生的铬铁废渣,采用50%(w)的电熔镁砂颗粒、41%(w)的电熔镁砂粉+铬铁渣粉、5%(w)的高铝水泥、4%(w)的硅微粉制备了掺加铬铁渣的铝镁系浇注料,并研究了掺加不同量铬铁渣粉(镁砂粉与铬铁渣粉的质量比分别为010、110、210和310)的该浇注料经1200℃3 h烧后的线变化率、体积密度、显气孔率、常温抗折强度、常温耐压强度、抗热震性和抗渣性。结果表明:掺加41%(w)铬铁渣的铝镁系浇注料经1200℃3 h烧后的综合性能最佳,其常温耐压强度可达55 MPa,抗热震性和抗渣性良好。
Alumina-magnesia castables were prepared based on the formulation of 50% fused magnesite particles,41% fused magnesite powders+ferrochrome slag,5% high-alumina cement,and 4% microsilica powders in mass to further utilize the ferrochrome waste slag producing during the high carbon ferro-chrome production.The influence of ferrochrome slag addition (the mass ratios of fused magnesite pow-ders to ferrochrome slag were 0 10,1 10,2 10 and 3 10,respectively)on permanent linear change on heating,bulk density,apparent porosity,cold modulus of rupture,cold crushing strength,thermal shock re-sistance and slag resistance of castables fired at 1 200 ℃for 3 h were investigated.The results show that:the alumina-magnesia castable doped with 41% ferrochrome slag fired at 1 200 ℃ for 3 h has the best properties:55 MPa of cold crushing strength,and excellent thermal shock resistance and slag resistance.
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