为了提高热浸镀锌层的耐蚀性,在锌浴中添加少量的Ni和V,获得了Zn-0.05%Ni、Zn-0.05%Ni-0.05%V镀层.利用电化学阻抗、极化及中性盐雾腐蚀测试,研究了Ni和V对镀层耐蚀性的影响.结果表明:与纯Zn镀层相比,Zn-0.05%Ni、Zn-0.05%Ni-0.05%V镀层在5%NaCl溶液中的电化学阻抗增大,自腐蚀电位正移,极化电阻增大,腐蚀电流密度减小,耐蚀性提高,其中,Zn-0.05%Ni-0.05%V镀层耐蚀性最佳;Ni、V的加入在一定程度上抑制了阳极反应和阴极反应,延缓了白锈的产生,镀层耐蚀性能提高.
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