研究了一种无钴镍基铸造高温合金K46的高温拉伸、蠕变和持久性能,并与K412合金进行了比较.结果表明,K46合金的高温拉伸和高温持久强度均高于K412合金,但前者成本低于后者.K46合金在950℃高温下仍具有强度和塑性,足以保证K46合金的安全使用.K46合金的高温拉伸蠕变曲线表现出非常长的稳态蠕变阶段,而较高的蠕变塑性来自于加速蠕变阶段.K46合金的蠕变机制受位错通过γ′沉淀相的攀移过程所控制.K46合金的拉伸、蠕变和持久断裂都表现出沿晶(枝晶间)特征.
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