研究了TiNi形状记忆合金丝在约束态热循环后的应力-应变特性.结果表明,如果停止加热并加载,或者在母相状态下冷却但是尚未发生正相变时加载,加载应力-应变曲线首先呈线弹性关系,然后才出现应力平台.如果在冷却过程中发生正相变的时候停止冷却并加载,则加载应力-应变曲线只出现应力平台.与之相似,如果在约束态冷却过程中停止冷却并卸载,卸载应力-应变曲线首先呈线弹性关系,然后才出现应力平台.如果在加热过程中停止加热并卸载,则卸载应力-应变曲线立即出现应力平台.
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