研究了过程控制剂(PCA)-无水乙醇和硬脂酸对机械合金化Fe-48Al(Al原子分数为48%,下同)粉末特性的影响.利用激光粒度仪、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪分别研究了球磨粉末的粒度、形貌和热处理前后物相结构的变化规律.结果表明,以无水乙醇作PCA时,Fe-48Al的机械合金化速度较快,粉末粒度较小呈不规则薄片状;以硬脂酸作PCA则有利于球磨粉末形态向厚片状或近球形转化.两种粉末经12h球磨后,仍保持固溶体结构;经1100℃真空热处理后,两者均可转变为FeAl(B2)金属间化合物,但无水乙醇作PCA的球磨粉末中Al2O3生成量相对较多.
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