研究了非对称轧制和对称轧制过程中,AZ31镁合金板材微观组织的变化特征,并结合有限元模拟对其差异进行了分析.结果表明,非对称轧制可明显细化板材的晶粒,可获得平均晶粒度约为8.9μm均匀分布的等轴晶组织,且其(0002)基面晶粒取向明显减弱;而对称轧制板材晶粒分布不均匀且有大量的孪晶存在,平均晶粒度达13.2μm.这主要是因为,与对称轧制相比,非对称轧制沿板材厚向引入了强烈的剪切应变所致.
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