对板厚为5mm的2024,6082,7050-T7451三种铝合金进行搅拌摩擦焊接实验.结果表明:搅拌摩擦焊接铝合金2024时,接头部位很容易出现孔洞缺陷,但一定尺寸范围内的缺陷并未严重削弱接头的抗拉强度.铝合金6082可在很大的范围内选择工艺参数,接头成型性明显好于铝合金2024和7050-T7451,工艺参数的改变对接头的抗拉强度无大的改变.铝合金7050-T7451在设计的焊接参数范围内没有发现孔洞缺陷,但接头的抗拉强度系数比铝合金2024和6082接头都低.因为搅拌摩擦焊接接头的性能除与焊接工艺参数有关外,基体材料的屈服强度、延展性、基体硬度等也是不可忽视的影响因素.
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