提出将碳纳米管(CNTs)作为一种新型分析增效试剂用于加强光谱探针,研究了其与水溶性大分子增效试剂聚乙烯醇(PVA)的协同增敏机理,并应用于乙基紫(EV)光度法测定肝素钠(Heparin,Hep)的体系中.在此缔合物显色体系中,含芳香环大分子的EV通过π～π作用于CNTs的管壁上.增大了有色物质的吸光面积;PVA的加入提高了CNTs及离子缔合物的分散性.结果表明,在CNTs与PVA复配的影响下,EV与Hep在pH为6.5的Britton-Robinson(B-R)缓冲溶液中形成稳定的紫红色缔合物后在640nm处发生明显的褪色,△Amax提高了330.7%..肝素钠浓度在0～2.5mg/L范围内与△A成正比,回归方程为△A=-0.006+0.360 C(mg/L),表观摩尔吸光系数ε=4.29 × 106L·mol-1·cm-1,R=0.9991.在最佳实验条件下,对肝素钠注射液效价进行了测定.
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