通过比较多壁碳纳米管在不同溶剂中的分散性,优选出(N,N-DMF)表面活性剂和甲醇的混合液,来超声分散碳纳米管,制备成碳纳米管增强的环氧树脂基聚合物.电学和摩擦性能测试表明,随碳纳米管含量的增加,复合材料的体积电阻率呈几何量级的降低,摩擦系数近线性降低.常温下力学性能测试表明,随着碳纳米管含量的增加,其弹性模量先增后降.在50℃时,对于碳纳米管含量≤1%(质量分数,下同)的复合材料,经历了可逆的粘弹性阶段后进入了塑性变形,且温度对复合材料的弹性模量和拉伸强度影响较大;而对于碳纳米管含量＞1%的复合材料,其力学性能反而发生退化.
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