高超声速飞行器是各国在提高国防力量时的一个主要发展方向,高温防热陶瓷具有较高的熔点和良好的抗氧化能力,成为高温防热材料的研究热点.作为研究防热陶瓷的几个基本问题,材料的微结构、力学性能、高温氧化以及增韧机制成为这类材料的研究重点.本文综述了热压烧结、无压烧结及添加烧结助剂等制备工艺下防热陶瓷材料的研究现状,分析了目前存在的问题,评述了今后的发展趋势.
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