采用先进的多通道声发射系统监测了AD95氧化铝陶瓷在三点弯曲加载下的破坏过程.对有缺口和无缺口两种试件的声发射能量数,事件数,振铃数随时间变化特征的对比分析,讨论了预制缺口对材料损伤破坏过程和断裂的影响.声发射幅值随时间的变化曲线直接反映了材料内微裂纹成核前期,成核,扩展至宏观裂纹形成和断裂过程.实验结果表明,声发射参数可以表征材料的内部损伤演化过程.
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