采用快速凝固法拉制壁厚分别为0.8,1.5,2.5mm的单晶薄壁试样,研究了一种镍基单晶高温合金凝固组织的截面尺寸效应.结果表明:随截面尺寸减小,不同厚度薄壁试样凝固组织一次枝晶间距减小,二次枝晶间距先增大后减小;相对于15mm试样,薄壁试样枝晶干处γ′相尺寸变小,枝晶间γ′相尺寸变化不大,γ/γ′共晶含量明显减少.能谱分析表明不同厚度薄板试样元素偏析程度相对于15mm试样均得到一定缓解,但各不同厚度试样元素偏析变化不大.对三种厚度薄板试样进行真空固溶热处理后发现共晶已基本消除,而15mm试样还残留少量共晶.
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