基于材料的第一应力不变量和应力偏张量第二应力不变量,给出了同时考虑拉伸、压缩、剪切强度参数影响下的三参数广义强度准则.该强度准则公式严格满足纯拉伸、纯压缩、纯剪切情况下的强度值,在物理意义上体现了静水压力和静水拉力对材料强度的不同影响和剪切强度对应力偏张量的影响.基于此三参数广义强度准则,讨论了材料在各种典型应力状态下的强度包线,并同传统的强度准则进行了比较分析.最后,以ROHACELL闭孔PMI泡沫为例,给出了三种典型泡沫材料的强度破坏包线曲线和试验验证数据,比较结果证明,采用该强度准则可以较好地预测ROHA-CELL刚性泡沫材料的破坏强度.
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