应用有限元分析方法,通过AYSYS软件对球面层状弹性轴承的力学行为进行了模拟,得到各胶层的应力分布规律,并分析了胶层厚度、注胶孔形状、截面形状三种结构因素对胶层应力分布的影响.研究结果表明:采用柱形注胶孔的第1层和第2层胶层的最大节点应力明显小于采用锥形注胶孔;胶层厚度的合理设计可有效地减小所有胶层的最大节点应力;采用弧形外缘的轴承可以减小胶层间应力的急剧变化,能够延长轴承的使用寿命.
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