采用OM,SEM,EDS,XRD和硬度测试技术研究了EW83镁合金挤压板材的组织与性能不均匀性.结果表明,EW83合金挤压板材在成形过程中组织非均匀演变受再结晶与析出第二相的共同影响.在板材的边部,由于实际Z参数增大、析出相阻碍再结晶晶粒长大和粒子激发形核(PSN)再结晶等三类细化晶粒效应的耦合作用,实际晶粒尺寸小于平均Z-参数预测值约1倍;在板材的中部,由于温度升高引起的实际Z参数减小和静态再结晶晶粒长大效应的作用,实际晶粒尺寸大于平均Z-参数预测值约1倍.挤压态板材边部硬度值较中部高约5%;但时效处理后,其硬度值反而高出边部约10%.
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