采用传统固相法制备了Mn,Co单掺杂以及共掺杂的0.85BNT-0.10BKT-0.05BT(BNKBT)无铅压电陶瓷,并利用XRD,SEM等测试分析技术系统研究了Mn,Co单掺杂以及共掺杂对该无铅陶瓷体系相结构,微观形貌和介电性能以及铁电性能的影响.实验结果表明:Mn,Co单掺杂以及共掺杂引起钙钛矿晶格的畸变,但并不造成第二相的形成.SEM观察显示,Mn和Co元素的引入均促进了陶瓷晶粒的生长,提高了陶瓷致密度.此外,通过电学性能测试发现,Mn,Co单掺杂以及两者共掺杂均提高了陶瓷材料的介电常数εr,降低了介质损耗tanδ及矫顽场Ec;尤其是Mn/Co共掺杂的陶瓷样品一定程度提高了铁电-反铁电相变所对应的温度,即退极化温度Td,表现出了较Mn和Co两元素单一掺杂样品更优越的弛豫特性.
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