本研究制备出了以莫来石为界面层的炭纤维增强Si-C-N陶瓷基复合材料(C/Mullite/Si-C-N).使用三点弯曲法研究了复合材料在室温、1300℃和1600℃时的弯曲断裂行为,利用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)观察了复合材料的组织和弯曲断口形貌.结果表明:在室温和1300℃时,C/Mullite/Si-C-N复合材料的断口呈现出明显的脆性断裂特征;而在1600℃时,则呈现出韧性断裂特征.1300℃时的弯曲强度高于室温强度,模量则与室温下的基本相等.1600℃时,复合材料的弯曲强度和模量都明显下降.与具有热解炭界面层的C/Si-C-N复合材料相比,采用莫来石界面后,C/Si-C-N复合材料的强度明显下降.
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