本文系统总结了电子束冷炉床熔炼(Electron Beam Cold Hearth Melting-EBCHM)技术近四十年的发展脉络.详细介绍了电子束冷床炉熔炼的各主要方面,包括电子枪的改进,冷床炉结构演变和功能扩展以及消除钛合金冶金缺陷的独特优势、电子束冷床炉熔炼科学技术应用现状及当前的主要研究方向等.指出近年来EBCHM技术在钛及钛合金工业生产中的应用持续稳定增长,除了钛的废料回收,消除钛的冶金缺陷提高合金质量,满足航空发动机转动部件要求,是主要的推动因素.可为广大钛冶金、材料应用工作者和设计人员提供有价值的参考.
参考文献
| [1] | ENTREKIN C H;CLARSON D S.EB refining processes super clean metal production[J].Metal Progress,1986(06):35-39. |
| [2] | BAKISH R .Electron beam processing refines metal purity[J].Current Advances in Materials and Processes,1992,142(06):25-32. |
| [3] | BAKISH R .The substance of a technology:electron beam melting & refining[J].Journal of Metals,1998,50(11):28-30. |
| [4] | SCHILLER S;HEISIG U;PANZER S.Electron Beam Technology[M].Berlin:Verlag Technik GmbH,1982:136. |
| [5] | ERBKAMM W;NEUMANN M;WENGELE B D.The latest development of yon ardenne electron beam guns[A].Englewood NJ:Bakish Materials Corp,1996:98-109. |
| [6] | SHAMBLEN C E .Technical Information Series Report No R89 AeRB[R].GEAE,1989. |
| [7] | A report from farnborough:TF/ A-18 crushes in England[J].Aviation Week and Space Technology,1980,113(09):20. |
| [8] | SHAMBLEN C E;HUNTER G B.Titanium base alloys clean melting process development[A].Warrendale,PA:Iron and Steel Society,Inc,1989:3-11. |
| [9] | TILLY D J;SHAMBLEN C E;BUTTRILL W H.Electron Beam Melting & Refining[M].Englewood NJ:Bakish Materials Corp,1996:198-205. |
| [10] | SHIMIZU F;YANO T;ULLMEMOTO Y et al.Electron beam cold hearth melting and refining of refractory metals[J].ISIJ International,1992,32(05):656-663. |
| [11] | TILMONT S;HARK H.THT-An Update[A].Englewood NJ:Bakish Materials Corp,1996:191-197. |
| [12] | MITCHILL A.The electron beam melting and refining of titanium alloys[A].Beilin:Springer-Verlag,1998:91-103. |
| [13] | LTJERING G;WILLIAMS J.Titanium[M].Beilin:Springer-Verlag,2007:68-72. |
| [14] | Mitchell a .The electron beam melting and refining of titanium alloys[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,1999(2):217-223. |
| [15] | GRIGORENKO G M;POMARIN Y M;ORLOVSKI V Y.Dissolution of solid TiN particles in liquid titanium during melting[A].Warrendale PA:TMS,2007:239-242. |
| [16] | Jonathan S.Montgomery;Martin G.H.Wells .Titanium Armor Applications in Combat Vehicles[J].JOM,2001(4):29-32. |
| [17] | J. R. Wood .Producing Ti-6Al-4V Plate from Single-Melt EBCHM Ingot[J].JOM,2002(2):56-58. |
| [18] | POWELL A;AVYLE J V D .Analysis of multi-component evaporation in electron beam melting and refining of titanium alloys[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A:Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science,1997,28B:1227-1239. |
| [19] | WOOD J R;FANNING J C.Direct production of Ti-6Al-4V alloy plate from electron beam cold hearth melted slab ingot[A].Beilin:Springer-Verlag,2003:181-188. |
| [20] | BAYHA T D;SORAN T F;HAAS E J.The development of electron beam cold hearth melting process for Ti-6Al-4V plate 0[A].Warrendale PA:TMS,2005:243-248. |
| [21] | ISAWA T;NAKAMURA H;MURAKAMI K .Aluminum evaporation from titanium alloys in EB hearth melting process[J].ISIJ International,1992,32(05):607-615. |
| [22] | WALAKABE S;SUZUKI K;NISHIKAWA K .Control of chemical compositions of Ti-6Al-4V alloy during melting by electron beam furnace[J].ISIJ International,1992,32(05):625-629. |
| [23] | MITCHILL A.Composition control in hearth melting process[A].Beilin:Springer-Verlag,2003:181-196. |
| [24] | Bellot J.P.;Hess E. .Aluminum Volatilization and Inclusion Removal in the Electron Beam Cold Hearth Melting of Ti Alloys[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, A. Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science,2000(4):845-854. |
| [25] | NAKAMURA Y;MITCHILL A .The effect of beam oscillation rate on Al evaporation from a Ti-6Al-4V alloy in the electron beam melting process[J].ISIJ International,1992,32(05):583-592. |
| [26] | AKHONIN S V;KALINUK O M;SEMINATIN S L.Modeling of the EBCHM process for Ti alloys[A].Beilin:Springer-Verlag,2003:197-204. |
| [27] | DUSSOUBS B;BELLOT J P;REITTER G.Numerical simula-tion of the EBCHR operation for working towards optimizationand process control[A].Warrendale PA:TMS,2005:233-242. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%