热镀锌(HDG)钢片经SiO2∶Na2O摩尔比为1.00和3.50的硅酸钠溶液中处理后,在其表面获得硅酸盐转化膜.用中性盐雾(NSS)试验、塔菲尔极化和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了硅酸盐膜试样的耐蚀性,将被刀片划伤的硅酸盐膜试样进行NSS腐蚀后,用扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)观察和分析了划痕处的腐蚀,以探讨硅酸盐膜的自愈性.结果表明:在较高SiO2∶Na2O摩尔比溶液中获得的硅酸盐转化膜具有较好的耐蚀性和自愈性,腐蚀过程中硅酸负离子从膜层中迁移划痕处形成新的保护膜(由Zn,O和Si组成)抑制了划痕处锌的腐蚀.AFM观察发现,在摩尔比为3.50中获得的试样的膜层表面更加致密,这有利于阻止腐蚀介质的侵入和提供充裕的硅酸负离子迁移.并对硅酸盐转化膜试样的划痕的腐蚀过程的细节进行了分析和讨论.
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