以聚丙烯腈(PAN)为成膜载体,由聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)分散乳液通过干-湿法纺丝制得PTFE/PAN共混中空纤维膜.利用红外光谱(FT-IR)研究了烧结前后中空纤维膜的化学变化,热失重(TGA)分析了中空纤维膜的热稳定性,并采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)观察了不同烧结温度的中空纤维膜形貌.结果表明:在预氧化烧结过程中PAN发生了环化反应,生成耐热的梯形结构,提高了中空纤维膜的耐热性;随着烧结温度的升高,生成的点纤结构尺寸明显增加,中空纤维膜的力学强度显著提高.
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