冶金法是我国走出硅原料依赖,发展低成本、环境友好的太阳能级多晶硅制备技术的必经之路,冶金法自诞生以来在世界范围内经历了三次研究高潮,第三次正是在以我国科研和产业工作者为主导和推动下发展的,并形成了大量有益的科学结论和实践经验.本文从冶金法的界定开始,详细分析了冶金法提纯的理论基础,饱和蒸汽压机理、偏析机理和氧化性差异机理,介绍了以上机理所衍生出的技术方法及进展,并对冶金法的发展前景进行了展望.
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