将不同冷轧压下率的低碳铝镇静钢进行不同保温温度和时间的退火再结晶实验研究,利用维氏硬度计、金相显微镜和X射线衍射仪研究了退火后试样的硬度、金相显微组织及织构的变化情况.结果表明:在相同的退火工艺制度条件下,随着冷轧压下率的增加,再结晶开始和结束温度降低,晶粒尺寸减小.当冷轧压下率升高到68％后,冷轧压下率的增加对再结晶晶粒细化的作用减弱,甚至没有细化作用;680℃保温退火时,一开始就发生了再结晶,基本不需要孕育期.随着保温时间的延长,晶粒均匀长大,晶粒饼形程度增加;退火温度由660℃升高到720℃时,{111}面有利织构增加,{100}面不利织构减少,720℃退火温度较为适宜.冷轧压下率为58％的试样在760℃退火时发生了二次再结晶对实验钢板的力学性能产生不利影响.
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