以微米WC-12Co、纳米WC-17Co和WC-23Co三种团聚烧结粉末为原料,进行冷喷涂沉积涂层实验,通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪分别分析了涂层的组织结构和相结构,运用压痕法测定了涂层的显微硬度、弹性模量和断裂韧性,并通过销-盘磨损实验测定了涂层的耐磨损性能.实验表明,三种粉末所沉积的WC-Co涂层均具有致密的组织结构,涂层保持与原始粉末相同的相结构,黏结相Co由于强烈塑性变形发生了同素异构转变,涂层组织无传统层状结构,WC硬质相发生了局部流动和再分布.对于纳米WC-Co涂层,随着黏结相含量增加,涂层硬度和弹性模量降低、断裂韧性增加,相对于316L不锈钢,冷喷涂WC-Co涂层表现出了优异的耐磨损性能,涂层磨损失效机理主要为磨粒对涂层的切削作用.
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