在线材料数据库是现代信息技术背景下产生的获取信息的新模式,在新材料设计、材料选择、决策咨询等方面应用广泛.能够及时掌握在线材料数据库新动态,准确、高效利用在线材料数据库进行科学研究与工程应用研究尤为重要.本文介绍了在线材料数据库的最新进展,并以NIMS和MatWeb国际著名在线材料数据库为例,从数据服务内容、检索功能、检索结果的处理等方面进行分析与对比,以期对科研人员准确选择以及高效利用在线材料数据库提供帮助.未来在线材料数据库的发展趋势为:Web集成一站式服务,数据类型更多、数据规模更大、数据更规范,基于数据库的衍生信息服务更完善.
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