Fe-32%Ni合金在形变温度550℃、形变速率2×10-2s-1的试验条件下,经过长、宽、高三个方向的多道次轮流压缩变形后,其奥氏体晶粒得到明显细化.通过金相组织观察,形变带扫描电镜观察、晶界取向差EBSD分析,认为其发生了低温动态再结晶,其机理为:随着不同方向的强烈塑性变形,形变带复杂化,相互交割,将原始晶粒有效地分割细化,从而形成许多小亚晶,随着后续变形,这些小亚晶逐渐倾转导致亚晶界逐渐大角化,最终形成相互独立的新晶粒.
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