采用熔盐电脱氧法,以熔融的CaCl2-NaCl为电解质,经粉末压制烧结后的Nb2O5为阴极,石墨为阳极,电解制备了金属铌.并研究了压制压力、烧结温度、电解时间等因素对Nb2O5阴极电脱氧的影响.实验分析表明:阴极脱氧过程是由Nb2O5→NbO2→NbO→Nb且由阴极表面到内部逐步进行的,在适宜条件下可以得到纯度为99.5%以上的金属铌.
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