以水银为实验工质,通过物理模拟考察板坯连铸电磁制动时,电磁场对结晶器内液态金属流动的影响规律.采用超声波多普勒测速仪测量了结晶器上部磁场B1=0、0.18、0.36 T和0.5T,结晶器下部磁场B2 =0.5 T情况下,板坯结晶器(模型)内水银的流速分布,考察了磁场强度对结晶器内及液面处金属流动,及其对结晶器窄壁的冲刷作用等的影响.实验结果表明,板坯连铸时,对于抑制液面波动的结晶器上部磁场应选择较低的磁场强度,而用于实现钢水稳定和形成活塞流的结晶器下部磁场,则应选择高的磁场强度.在本文实验条件下,磁场匹配关系B1 =0.18 T、B2 =0.5 T时,结晶器内的金属流场较为理想,表现为届时既可控制液面波动,又能使结晶器下部的金属流动基本实现活塞流.
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