采用非平衡磁控溅射技术,在高淬火高回火H13钢及再加氮化的H13钢表面沉积CrN及CrMoN涂层,分析和测试涂层的微观结构和形貌、纳米硬度和弹性模量、摩擦学性能,以及涂层对两种基体热疲劳性能的影响.结果表明,CrN和CrMoN涂层均匀致密,呈FCC结构,有效地强化了H13钢表面.与CrN涂层相比,CrMoN涂层有着更高的纳米硬度(21.73GPa)、弹性模量(268.34 Ga)以及更低的摩擦系数(0.37),从而更有效地改善了H13钢的摩擦学性能.此外,CrMoN涂层大大改善了H13钢抗热疲劳性能,经1 000次热疲劳实验,表面无明显的宏观裂纹,损伤因子近似为零.其次,CrN涂层也显示了较低的表面损伤因子(0.009),裂纹数量明显减少.然而,CrMoN和CrN涂层难以缓解氮化H13钢表面粗大的网状裂纹,表面损伤因子(0.032,0.104)明显高于H13钢(0.012).
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