采用弓形法对多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)水泥基复合材料的吸波性能进行了实验研究.结果表明,当MWCNTs掺量为0.6%(质量分数)时,厚度为25mm的试样在2.9GHz处获得最强吸收峰值-28dB,并能够在2~8GHz范围内对出现在吸收峰值附近的电磁波进行充分吸收;厚度为35mm的试样在8~18GHz表现出良好的宽频吸波性能.当MWC-NTs掺量为0.9%(质量分数)时,水泥基复合材料在8~18GHz低于-10dB的带宽达到7.1GHz.力学强度测试结果表明MWCNTs在一定掺量范围内改善了水泥基材料的力学强度,但掺量的继续增大会导致力学强度的下降.MWCNTs掺量为0.9%(质量分数)的水泥砂浆抗压强度为60.2MPa,抗折强度为10.2MPa,虽然较空白试样有所下降,但仍有较高的力学强度.
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