进行了提高磁场中含四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)纳米磁性颗粒机油(磁性纳米流体)热导率的研究.在有或无超声波辅助的条件下,采用共沉淀法合成了不同粒度的Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒,采用一种热常数分析仪对该磁性纳米流体的热导率进行了测定,探讨了纳米磁性颗粒粒度、体积分数以及背景磁场对磁性纳米流体导热性能的影响.实验结果表明,在外磁场中,磁性纳米流体所含Fe3O4纳米颗粒的体积分数越大,磁性颗粒粒度越小,磁性纳米流体的热导率越高；当磁场方向平行于温度梯度时更有利于提高磁性纳米流体的热导率.
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