用真空电弧炉熔炼了LaFe10.8-xNbxCo0.7-Si1.5C0.2 (x =0、0.01、0.07、0.10、0.14、0.36和0.74)合金,并对其铸态及退火态的显微组织、相成分及体积分数进行研究.结果表明,Nb的添加可细化铸态组织中的树枝晶,并促进退火过程中1∶13相的形成.其中当x=0.07时,铸态组织的细化作用最为明显,退火后可得到接近单一的1∶13相.差示扫描量热分析的结果表明,LaFe10.8-xNbxCo0.7Si1.5C0.2(x=0、0.01、0.07、0.10、0.14和0.36)合金在相变点附近发生了二级磁相变,且相变温度随Nb含量的增加呈先升后降的趋势.
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