建立有效的磁滞非线性模型是超磁致伸缩材料(GMM)应用过程中的关键问题.阐述了磁滞现象的特性与产生机理,将现有的磁滞模型分为数学模型和机理模型两类,并从其内在机理、历史沿革、实现难易、适应范围与限制条件等方面对不同模型进行了综合比较评价,重点讨论了Preisach模型和J-A模型两种最具代表性的模型,并对未来磁滞建模发展的方向进行了展望.
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