细菌纤维素在不同的温度下进行碳化处理,将得到一系列网状结构的碳纤维.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉曼光谱仪和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对制备的碳纤维晶体结构和微观形貌进行了表征;通过矢量网络分析仪在频率600MHz～14GHz范围内对其进行了电磁参数测试;应用电磁屏蔽理论计算获得碳纤维的电磁屏蔽效能.结果表明,1200℃碳化得到的碳纤维在频率为6～14GHz之间的屏蔽效能都大于30dB,在14GHz时最高可以达到41dB,该碳纤维密度低、屏蔽效果好,在电磁屏蔽领域有较好的应用前景.
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