随着电磁环境污染的日益严重，探索高效的电磁屏蔽材料已成为材料研究中亟需解决的问题。介绍了电磁屏蔽材料的屏蔽机理和常用的测试屏蔽效能的方法；按照金属和导电聚合物电磁屏蔽材料两大类，综述了近些年电磁屏蔽材料制备与应用领域方面的研究；并对电磁屏蔽材料的发展前景进行展望。
With the deterioration of electromagnetic environment,it is quite urgent to explore a range of effective electromagnetic shielding materials in the field of material development.In this paper,the mechanism and nor-mal measurements were simply introduced,and according to classification of metal and conducting polymer ma-terials,advances in preparation and application of electromagnetic shielding materials were reviewed,what’s more,further developments of electromagnetic shielding materials were also proposed.
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