电解水是实现工业化廉价制备氢气的重要手段，为减小阴极过电位，降低能耗，研究具有高电催化活性的阴极析氢材料具有重要的意义。影响析氢材料电催化活性的因素主要有能量因素和几何因素，围绕着这两个主要因素，综述了电解水析氢电极材料的最新研究进展，并对析氢电极材料的发展趋势进行了展望。
The main method to prepare hydrogen on a large scale is water electrolysis.In order to decrease cath-ode overpotential for reducing energy consumption,it is of great significance to research new cathode eletrode materials which have high electrocatalytic activity.There are two important factors that can affect the electro-catalytic activity of the hydrogen-evolution materials:energy factors and geometry factors.The progress of re-search on the electrode materials for hydrogen evolution in water electrolysis is reviewed and its future trends are expected.
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