在由机械研磨2 h的 Al 粉经超声波作用下发生水解反应、干燥、焙烧后制备 Al2 O3的过程中,用蔗糖、研磨13 h 的 Zn 粉和 Ag+分别作为辅助剂制得具有高比表面积的γ-Al2 O3,并考察改性后对γ-Al2 O3织构的影响。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和比表面测定(BET)等技术对介孔纳米γ-Al2 O3样品进行表征。结果表明,γ-Al2 O3不但具有高的比表面积,而且孔径分布较为集中。通过改变蔗糖的用量、Zn 粉纳米颗粒和 Ag+,在一定程度上对γ-Al2 O3的比表面积和孔结构等进行调控。
Mesoporous nanostucturalγ-Al2 O3 was prepared from aluminum nanoparticles with sucrose,Zn pow-der grinded and Ag+ respectively as auxiliary agent by precipitation with the aid of ultrasonic dispersion,dr-ying,calcination.Textural Properties of the modificationγ-Al2 O3 was explored.Theγ-Al2 O3 were characterized by XRD,SEM and BET.The result indicated that,a novel and simple method using sucrose Zn powder grinded and Ag+ as assistant agent was developed to prepareγ-Al2 O3 with high surface area and narrow pore size distri-bution.
参考文献
[1] | Guo Qiuning .The properties,preparation and application of active alumina[J].Guangxi Chem Industry,1996,25(4):31-34. |
[2] | Park J H;Lee M K;Rhe C K .Control of hydrolytic reac-tion of aluminum partieles for aluminum oxide nanofibers[J].MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING,2004,375(15):1263-1268. |
[3] | Zhu HY.;Riches JD.;Barry JC. .gamma-alumina nanofibers prepared from aluminum hydrate with poly(ethylene oxide) surfactant[J].Chemistry of Materials,2002(5):2086-2093. |
[4] | Zhang ZR.;Pinnavaia TJ. .Mesostructured gamma-Al2O3 with a lathlike framework morphology[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2002(41):12294-12301. |
[5] | 刘智信,李东风.氧化铝溶胶的制备[J].硅酸盐通报,2004(04):73-75. |
[6] | Li Anwu;Zhao Hongbin;Gu Jinghua et al.Preparation of porous ceramic membrane starting from the industrial products[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,1997,42(2):223. |
[7] | Kazuhiko Tanaka;Tomohito Imai;Yasushi Murakami;Taki Matsumoto;Wataru Sugimoto;Yoshio Takasu .Microporous Structure of Alumina Prepared by a Salt Catalytic Sol-Gel Process[J].Chemistry Letters,2002(1):110-111. |
[8] | M. Schehl;L.A. D1az;R. Torrecillas .Alumina nanocomposites from powder-alkoxide mixtures[J].Acta materialia,2002(5):1125-1139. |
[9] | YI Jian-hong,SUN You-yi,GAO Jian-feng,XU Chun-yan.Synthesis of crystalline γ-Al_2O_3 with high purity[J].中国有色金属学报(英文版),2009(05):1237-1242. |
[10] | Frederic Vaudry;Shervin Khodabandeh;Mark E. Davis .Synthesis of Pure Alumina Mesoporous Materials[J].Chemistry of Materials,1996(7):1451-1464. |
[11] | Cabrera S.;Alamo J.;Beltran A.;Beltran D.;Mendioroz S. Marcos MD.;Amoros P.;El Haskouri J. .Surfactant-assisted synthesis of mesoporous alumina showing continuously adjustable pore sizes[J].Advanced Materials,1999(5):379-381. |
[12] | W.Deng;P.Bodart;M.Pruski;B.H.Shanks .Characterization of mesoporous alumina molecular sieves synthesized by nonionic templating[J].Microporous and Mesoporous Materials,2002(3):169-177. |
[13] | Z.Shan;J.C.Jansen;Th.Maschmeyer;W.Zhou .Al-TUD-1,stable mesoporous aluminas with high surface areas[J].Applied Catalysis, A. General: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2003(2):339-343. |
[14] | Mitchell L D;Whitfield P S;Margeson J et al.Sucrose synthesis of nanoparticulate alumina[J].Journal of Materials Science Letters,2002,21(22):1773-1775. |
[15] | Wang Shulin .Rolling vibration rinding machine[P].China:CN99112092.2,2000-08-23. |
[16] | Wang Shulin.Impact chaos control and stress release -A key for development of ultra fine vibration milling[J].自然科学进展(英文版),2002(05):336-341. |
[17] | WANG Shulin,LI Shengjuan,DU Yanchen,XU Bo,LI Laiqiang,ZHU Yan.Nanostructural evolution of Zn by dry roller vibration milling at room temperature[J].自然科学进展(英文版),2006(04):441-444. |
[18] | 陈星建,王树林,徐波.铝微颗粒在辊压振动磨中的质能转换[J].材料科学与工程学报,2011(06):850-854. |
[19] | Zhao Lifeng;Wang Shulin;Xia Lizhen et al.Sythesis of Zn/ZnO nano-composite and its dark room catalytic effect[J].J Funct Mater,2013,44(8):1106-1109. |
[20] | Zhu Hongfa.Preparation and application technology of catalyst carrier[M].Beij ing:China Petrochemical Press,1980:411. |
[21] | Kaluza L;Zdrazil M;Zilkova N.High activity of highly loaded MoS2 hydrodesulfurization catalysts sup-ported on organised mesoporous alumina[J].Cata Com-mun,2002(3):151-157. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%