均三嗪系列膨胀型阻燃剂具有抑烟、低毒、无腐蚀、阻燃效果佳等优点，在无卤膨胀阻燃高聚物领域具有很好的应用潜力。综述了均三嗪系列膨胀型阻燃剂的合成及应用，以三聚氰胺或三聚氯氰为基，通过化学反应重建或复配等方法可以得到一系列无卤膨胀阻燃剂，同时介绍了上述阻燃剂对高聚物的阻燃情况，最后提出了均三嗪系列阻燃剂未来的发展方向。
1 ,3 ,5-triazine-based intumescent flame retardants exhibit excellent potential applications in the field of halogen-free retarded polymers,owing to their good characteristics like smoke suppression,low toxicity,no corrosion,high flame retardant efficiency,etc.Their recent researches and developments were reviewed on the synthesis and application of 1,3,5-triazine-based intumescent flame retardants,the compounds/derivatives based on melamine and cyanuric chloride.Finally,the developing trend of 1 ,3 ,5-triazine-based intumescent flame retardants was prospected.
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