通过Mn离子注入 Mg 掺杂 GaN 外延层制备了铁磁性 GaN∶Mn 薄膜,利用拉曼散射和光致发光谱研究了退火温度对薄膜微结构和光学特性的影响。拉曼谱测试显示由离子注入相关缺陷引起了新的声子模,分析认为Mn离子相关的局域振动(LVM)紧邻 Ehigh2峰。光致发光谱观察到位于1.69,2.54和2.96 eV的3个新的发光峰,分析认为2.96 eV 的发光峰来自MgGa-VN 复合体深施主能级和 Mg 的浅受主能级之间的辐射复合跃迁,2.54 eV的发光峰来自浅施主能级和深受主能级之间的辐射复合跃迁,对于位于1.69 eV的新发光峰不排除来自MgGa-VN 复合体深施主能级和Mn相关深受主能级之间辐射复合跃迁的贡献。
Ferromagnetic GaN∶Mn thin films were prepared by implementing Mn ions into Mg-doped GaN epi-layer.The implanted samples were examined with both Raman scattering and photoluminescence (PL)meas-urements to characterize their microstructure property.The Raman spectra exhibit additional excitations attrib-uted to the vibrational mode of defects caused by Mn-ion implantation and the Mn related local vibrational mode in the vicinity of Ehigh2 .The results of PL measurement show that new peaks at 1.69,2.54 and 2.96 eV emerge. The PL peak at 2.96 eV was attributed to a deep MgGa-VN complexes donor-shallow Mg acceptor transition,the PL peak at 2.54 eV was attributed to a shallow donor-deep acceptor transition,and the PL peak at 1.69 eV may be due to a transition between MgGa-VN complexes donor level and Mn acceptor level.
参考文献
[1] | Chen, L.;Yang, X.;Yang, F.;Zhao, J.;Misuraca, J.;Xiong, P.;Von Molnár, S. .Enhancing the curie temperature of ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As to 200 K via nanostructure engineering[J].Nano letters,2011(7):2584-2589. |
[2] | Dietl T;Ohno H;Matsukura F et al.Zener model de-scription of ferromagnetism in zinc-blende magnetic semi-conductors[J].SCIENCE,2000,287:1019-1022. |
[3] | Reed MJ;Arkun FE;Berkman EA;Elmasry NA;Zavada J;Luen MO;Reed ML;Bedair SM .Effect of doping on the magnetic properties of GaMnN: Fermi level engineering[J].Applied physics letters,2005(10):2504-1-2504-3-0. |
[4] | Bihler C;Gerstmann U;Hoeb M et al.Manganese-hy-drogen complexes in Ga1-xMnxN[J].Physical Review B:Condensed Matter,2009,80:205205-1-205205-10. |
[5] | Huang Guiqin;Wang Jixia .Magnetic behavior of Mn-doped GaN(1100)film from first-principles calculations[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2012,111:043907-1-043907-5. |
[6] | 陶志阔,张荣,陈琳,修向前,谢自力,郑有炓.Fe/GaN、Fe_3N/GaN的生长及其性能研究[J].功能材料,2012(19):2647-2650. |
[7] | E. Salmani;O. Mounkachi;H. Ez-Zahraouy.Theoretical investigation of electronic, magnetic and optical properties of Fe doped GaN thin films[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Materials Science and Solid-state Chemistry and Physics,2013:77-81. |
[8] | Dongyan Tao;Chao Liu;Chunhai Yin;Jianming Li .Structural and magnetic properties of Er-implanted GaN films[J].Materials Letters,2014(Jan.1):22-25. |
[9] | Banerj ee D;Adari R;Sankaranarayan S et al.Electrical spin inj ection using GaCrN in a GaN based spin light emitting di-ode[J].Applied Physics Letters,2013,103:242408-1-242408-4. |
[10] | Rafael González-Hernández;Alvaro González-Garcia;William López-Pérez.Ferromagnetism in Cu-doped polar and nonpolar GaN surfaces[J].Computational Materials Science,2014:217-221. |
[11] | Lin Y T;Wadekar P V;Kao H S et al.Above room-temper-ature ferromagnetism of Mn delta-doped GaN nanorods[J].Applied Physics Letters,2014,104:062414-1-062414-4. |
[12] | M. Katsikini;J. Arvanitidis;E.C. Paloura;S. Ves;E. Wendler;W. Wesch .Raman and X-ray absorption near-edge structure characterization of GaN implanted with O, Ar, Xe, Te and Au[J].Optical materials,2007(12):1856-1860. |
[13] | Yu YY;Zhang R;Xiu XQ;Xie ZL;Yu HQ;Shi Y;Shen B;Gu SL;Zheng YD .Preparation GaxMn1-xN DMS materials using HVPE method[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2004(2/4):270-275. |
[14] | A. Kaschner;H. Siegle;G. Kaczmarczyk;M. Stra#beta#burg;A. Hoffmann;C. Thomsen;U. Birkle;S. Einfeldt;D. Hommel .Local vibrational modes in Mg-doped GaN grown by molecular beam epitaxy[J].Applied physics letters,1999(22):3281-3283. |
[15] | Cros A;Angerer H;Handschuh R et al.Raman charac-terization of the optical phonons in Alx Ga1-x N layers grown by MBE and MOCVD[J].MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research,1997,2:43-1-43-8. |
[16] | Hasuike N;Fukumura H;Harima H;Kisoda K;Hashimoto M;Zhou YK;Asahi H .Optical studies on GaN-based spintronics materials[J].Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter,2004(48):S5811-S5814. |
[17] | Harima H .Raman studies on spintronics materials based on wide bandgap semiconductors[J].Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter,2004(48):S5653-S5660. |
[18] | Hautakangas S.;Oila J.;Alatalo M.;Saarinen K.;Liszkay L.;Seghier D. Gislason HP. .Vacancy defects as compensating centers in Mg-doped GaN - art. no. 137402[J].Physical review letters,2003(13):7402-0. |
[19] | Reshchikov M A;Morkoc H;Park S S et al.Yellow and green luminescence in a freestanding GaN template[J].Applied Physics Letters,2001,78:3041-3043. |
[20] | H. W. Kunert;D. J. Brink;F. D. Auret .Photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy of Mg-doped GaN; as grown, hydrogen implanted and annealed[J].Materials Science & Engineering, B. Solid-State Materials for Advanced Technology,2003(1/3):293-297. |
[21] | R. Y. Korotkov;J. M. Gregie;B. W. Wessels .Optical properties of the deep Mn acceptor in GaN:Mn[J].Applied physics letters,2002(10):1731-1733. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%