热扩散率是材料热物性中一个非常重要的参数。在材料热扩散率的测试中，主要是利用非稳态方法进行测量。非稳态测量方法具有测量周期短、测试方便、结果准确等优点。主要对常用的5种利用非稳态测试材料热扩散率的方法进行了阐述，详细介绍了它们的工作原理、方法特点以及近几年来的科研成果。同时，列举了目前热扩散率测试的一些常用产品和相关测试标准。最后，对热扩散率测试的未来发展趋势进行了展望。
Thermal diffusivity of material is a significant parameter in thermal physical properties.The transient methods have been mainly used in the measurement of thermal diffusivity of Material.The methods have the ad-vantages of fast measurement,convenience and accuracy.In this paper,five types of transient methods which are widely used are introduced,including their measurement principles,characteristics and research achieve-ments recently.Applications of measuring thermal diffusivity and relevant testing standards are mentioned at the same time.Finally,the developing trends of the measurement of thermal diffusivity in the future are pros-pected.
参考文献
| [1] | Nam, GW;Kong, CW;Yi, YM;Ohnishi, A .Thermal diffusivity measurement of BMS 10-102 thermal insulation material in a vacuum condition using a cyclic heating method[J].Thermochimica Acta: An International Journal Concerned with the Broader Aspects of Thermochemistry and Its Applications to Chemical Problems,2009(1/2):123-128. |
| [2] | Anna Kazmierczak-Balata;Jerzy Bodzenta;Dominika Trefon-Radziejewska .Determination of Thermal-Diffusivity Dependence on Temperature of Transparent Samples by Thermal Wave Method[J].International Journal of Thermophysics,2010(1):180-186. |
| [3] | Chudzik, S. .Measurement of thermal parameters of a heat insulating material using infrared thermography[J].Infrared physics and technology,2012(1):73-83. |
| [4] | Kim S;Lee J;Kang M et al.Measurement of the ther-mal diffusivity of transparent liquids by using the periodic thermal wave method[J].The Korean Physical Society,2012,62(7):740-744. |
| [5] | 沈超,曾志刚,沈斌杰,胡志宇.一维热波法测量薄膜纵向热扩散系数[J].上海交通大学学报,2012(07):1159-1162,1167. |
| [6] | 陈海军,马灵芝,唐祯安.交流量热法测量SiO2薄膜的热扩散率[J].功能材料,2002(05):539-541. |
| [7] | 许自强,唐祯安,黄正兴,丁海涛.基于交流量热法的薄膜热扩散率自动测试系统的研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2005(08):797-800,821. |
| [8] | 张青枝,吴钢,庞之洋,冯巧莲,毕柯,李雁飞,石零.基于激光光热法的固体热扩散率数值分析[J].激光与红外,2012(02):129-132. |
| [9] | 方健文,陈赵江,杨朝霞,叶晶.光热反射技术测量材料热扩散率的一种新方法[J].浙江师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2007(01):6-10. |
| [10] | Theodorian Borca-Tasciuc;Diana-Andra Borca-Tasciuc;Gang Chen .Photo-Thermoelectric Technique for Anisotropic Thermal Diffusivity Measurements[J].IEEE transactions on components and packaging technologies: A publication of the IEEE Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology Society,2007(4):609-617. |
| [11] | A. Adili;C. Kerkeni;S. Ben Nasrallah .Thermal Diffusivity and Thickness of Fouling in Heat-Exchanger Tube Using Photothermal Method[J].Journal of thermophysics and heat transfer,2011(1):104-111. |
| [12] | Bi D M;Chen H X;Tian Y .Experimental study on thermal diffusivity of aluminum nitride using laser photo-thermal method at cryogenic temperature[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2013,34(2):211-214. |
| [13] | 激光光热法测试YBCO高温超导带材热扩散率[J].红外与激光工程,2014(06):1740-1744. |
| [14] | Quoc S;Cheymol G;Semerok A .New contactless meth-od for thermal diffusivity measurements using modulated photothermal radiometry[J].Review of Scientific In-struments,2014,85:054903(1-6. |
| [15] | 王培吉,周忠祥,梁伟,张奉军,张仲,范素华.利用激光光热技术研究钛酸钡材料的导热性能[J].光学技术,2006(04):621-622,626. |
| [16] | Rahman, M.M.;Rukmani, K.;Sekhar, R.;Asokan, S. .Thermal diffusivity measurements on ternary Ge-Te-Tl glasses using Photo-thermal Deflection method: Effect of thallium addition[J].Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids: A Journal Devoted to Oxide, Halide, Chalcogenide and Metallic Glasses, Amorphous Semiconductors, Non-Crystalline Films, Glass-Ceramics and Glassy Composites,2012(12/13):1501-1505. |
| [17] | 郭文娟,袁萍,张硕,陶文婷.利用光声技术研究SrTiO3薄膜的热扩散率[J].压电与声光,2013(05):739-742. |
| [18] | Astrath N G C;Astrath F B G;Shen J et al.An open-photoacoustic-cell method for thermal characterization of a two-layer system[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2010,107:0435 14(1-5. |
| [19] | Qiming Sun;Chunming Gao;Binxing Zhao;Yanfang Bi .A Modified Photoacoustic Piezoelectric Model for Thermal Diffusivity Determination of Solids[J].International Journal of Thermophysics,2010(6):1157-1164. |
| [20] | Sun Qi-Ming,Gao Chun-Ming,Zhao Bin-Xing,Rao Hai-Bo.Thermal diffusivity of light-emitting diode packaging material determined by photoacoustic piezoelectric technique[J].中国物理B（英文版）,2010(11):673-677. |
| [21] | 万丹,高椿明,孙启明,鲁旭,赵斌兴.改进后的光声压电技术对工程塑料热扩散率的测量[J].中国激光,2010(10):2588-2591. |
| [22] | 高椿明,鲁旭,张希仁,万丹,赵斌兴.光声方法测量金属材料的热扩散率及热溢出率[J].电子科技大学学报,2011(06):946-950. |
| [23] | G. A. Lopez Munoz;R. F. Lopez Gonzalez;J. A. Balderas Lopez;L. Martinez-Perez .Thermal-Diffusivity Measurements of Mexican Citrus Essential Oils Using Photoacoustic Methodology in the Transmission Configuration[J].International Journal of Thermophysics,2011(5):1006-1012. |
| [24] | 郭文娟,袁萍,张硕,陶文婷.利用光声技术研究SrTiO3薄膜的热扩散率[J].压电与声光,2013(05):739-742. |
| [25] | Dai J M;Wang Q;Xin C S .Review of contact several multiparameter dynamic methods of measuring the ther-mophysical properties[J].Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument,2008,29(4):187-190. |
| [26] | 王强,戴景民,张虎.Hot disk建模及模型精度分析[J].中国计量学院学报,2008(04):309-313. |
| [27] | Wang Q;Dai J M;Xin C S .Experimental study on measurement accuracy of hot disk thermal constants ana-lyser[J].Proceedings of SPIE,2009,7133E:1-7. |
| [28] | Wang Q;Dai J M .Coppa P.Thermophysical property measurement of thermal protective material by guarded source method[J].Journal of Tianjin University,2010,43(12):1086-1092. |
| [29] | EN ISO 22007-2-2008.Plastics-determination of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity-part 2:transient plane heat source(hot disk)method[S]. |
| [30] | M. Boutinguiza;F. Lusquinos;J. Pou;R. Soto;F. Quintero;R. Comesana .Thermal properties measurement of slate using laser flash method[J].Optics and Lasers in Engineering,2012(5):727-730. |
| [31] | Rides, Martin;Morikawa, Junko;Halldahl, Lars;Hay, Bruno;Lobo, Hubert;Dawson, Angela;Allen, Crispin .Intercomparison of thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity methods for plastics[J].Polymer Testing,2009(5):480-489. |
| [32] | Harbin Institute of Technology .Thermal diffusivity measuring method[P].CN:100575937C,2009-12-30. |
| [33] | Xin C S;Zhang H;Dai J M et al.Simultaneous temper-ature and thermal diffusivity measurement of ultra-high temperature material based on multi-spectral technique[J].Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Tech-nology Edition),2009,39(s1):291-295. |
| [34] | Sun J P;Liu J Q;Qiu P.Heat-leakage correction of measuring thermal diffusivity by mean of flash laser method[J].Measurement Technique,2008(1):23-25. |
| [35] | National Institute of Metrology;China;Hebei Universi-ty .Thermal diffusivity measurement device[P].CN:101929968 B,2012-07-18. |
| [36] | ASTM E1461-2007.Standard test method for thermal diffusivity by the flash method[S]. |
| [37] | JIS H7801-2005.Method for measuring thermal diffusivi-ty of metals by the laser flash method[S]. |
| [38] | DIN EN 821-2-1997.Advanced technical ceramics-mono-lithic ceramics,thermo-physical properties-part 2:deter-mination of thermal diffusivity by the laser flash(or heat pulse)method[S]. |
| [39] | GB/T 11108-1989.Test method for thermal diffusivity of hard metal(carbide)[S]. |
| [40] | GB/T 22588-2008.Determination of thermal diffusivity or thermal conductivity by the flash method[S]. |
| [41] | ISO 22007-4-2008.Plastics-determination of thermal conduc-tivity and thermal diffusivity-part 4:laser flash method[S]. |
| [42] | ISO 18755-2005.Fine ceramics(advanced ceramics,ad-vanced technical ceramics)-determination of thermal diffusiv-ity of monolithic ceramics by laser flash method[S]. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%