以硫酸镁及氨水为原料,经静态反应制备出花球状氢氧化镁前驱体.然后经氢氧化钠溶液处理后,球形颗粒表面变得光滑,得到纯度较高的球形氢氧化镁产物,再经煅烧得到产物球形 MgO.实验过程采用 XRD、SEM 等分析手段对所得产品进行表征,并进行柠檬酸活性测试及氧化降解含酚废水应用.结果表明,600℃下煅烧2 h 能够得到较高活性的单分散性良好的球形 MgO,且在臭氧氧化降解含酚废水实验中能够明显促进苯酚的降解.
Spherical magnesium hydroxide with a curd-like could be successfully prepared by magnesium sulfate and ammonia water.And its surface was formed by criss-crossed plate-particles.After processed by sodium hy-droxide solution,the products with smooth surface would be obtained,and the content of SO 2 -4 in the products would decrease substantially.And after being calcined,spherical magnesium oxide would be got.The obtained materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,TG-DAT,tested of CAA and application performance.The results showed that the products spherical magnesium oxide with high activity and good monodispersity could been obtained calcining at 600 ℃ for 2 h,and would promote degradation of phenol in the catalytic ozonation experiments.
参考文献
[1] | Adair James H. .Morphological control of particles[J].Current opinion in colloid & interface science,2000(12):160-167. |
[2] | Tanguy F.Dossin;Marie-Francoise Reyniers;Guy B.Marin .Kinetics of heterogeneously MgO-catalyzed transesterification[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2006(1/2):35-45. |
[3] | Li Haijun;Qiao Xueliang;Chen Jianguo et al.Progress in preparation and application of nano-structured magne-sia with different shaps[J].Materials Review,2007,5(21):139-142. |
[4] | Suchada Utamapanya;Kenneth J,Klabunde .[J].CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS,1991,3:175-181. |
[5] | Zhang Shigang;Xu Lei;Liu Hongchao et al.Synthesiss,charac-terrization and catalytic perfor-mance of nest-like magnesia spheres[J].Chinese Journal of Catalysis,2009,30(6):5 14-5 18. |
[6] | 程文婷,陈亚芬,李扬,程芳琴.片层花状氧化镁的制备及其吸附性能研究[J].无机化学学报,2013(09):1793-1798. |
[7] | Ma Guoran .The preparation and application study of magnesium hydroxide abstract[D].Dalian:Dalian Uni-versity of Technology,2011. |
[8] | Zeng Zequan .Study on degradation of phenolic wastewater with ozone-based advanced oxidation proces-ses intensified by a high gravity method[D].Bejing:Bei-jing University of Chemical Technology,2013. |
[9] | 杨正庆,杨丽霞,候一宁,王安.臭氧氧化法处理实验室苯酚废水[J].环境科学与管理,2006(09):119-122. |
[10] | 刘志启,李丽娟,张东生,姬连敏,陈运法,王念贻.气液接触法制备球形氢氧化镁[J].无机化学学报,2014(03):705-709. |
[11] | 袁秋华,陆正武,张培新,罗雄标,任祥忠.气体扩散法制备垂直排列氢氧化镁纳米薄片[J].无机化学学报,2012(07):1429-1434. |
[12] | Kun He;Yu Ming Dong;Zhen Li;Lin Yin;Ai Min Zhang;Yi Chun Zheng .Catalytic Ozonation Of Phenol In Water With Natural Brucite And Magnesia[J].Journal of hazardous materials,2008(2/3):587-592. |
[13] | 关云山,王成玲,戴杰,赵元海.不同形貌氢氧化镁的化学合成及影响因素[J].无机盐工业,2006(06):1-4. |
[14] | Zhan J H;Bando Y;Hu J Q et al.[J].Inorganic Chemistry,2004,43(2):2462-2464. |
[15] | Jimmy C Y;Xu A;Zhang L Z et al.[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry B,2004,108:64-70. |
[16] | Hu Qingfu.Production and application of magnesium compound[M].Beijing:Chemical Indus-try Press,2004 |
[17] | Zhang Kecong.Crystal growth(first eddition)[M].Bei-jing:Science Press,1981 |
[18] | Sun Xiaotao;Xiang Lan .Hydrothermal conversion of magnesium oxysulfate whiskers to magnesium hydroxide nanobelts[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2008,109:381-385. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%