以BTDA-ODA型聚酰亚胺为基质膜材料,2-甲基咪唑锌(ZIF-8)为掺杂剂,制备了聚酰亚胺基杂化膜(PI/ZIF-8)。运用FT-IR、XRD、SEM和EDS等表征方法,对ZIF-8含量不同的杂化膜的化学结构和微观结构进行了分析,并对杂化膜进行了 CO2和 N2单一气体渗透测试。结果表明,ZIF-8与 PI 两相完全相容且杂化膜对CO2表现出很高的渗透选择性。当 ZIF-8质量分数为7%(PI/7Z)时,CO2的渗透系数为2.79×10-9 mol?m-2 s-1 Pa-1,相应的CO2/N2理想选择性系数达到最大值13.6,远大于努森扩散的分离系数0.79。
Polyimide based hybrid membranes (PI/ZIF-8)were prepared with the BTDA-ODA polyimide mem-branes as matrix materials,the 2-methylimidazole zinc (ZIF-8)as dopants.The FT-IR,XRD,SEM and EDS were used to characterize the chemical structure and microstructure of the hybrid membranes with different con-tent of ZIF-8,and the hybrid membranes were carried out a single gas permeation test of CO2 and N2 .The re-sults showed that:ZIF-8 and PI phases are fully compatible and the hybrid membranes showed high selective permeation on CO2 .When the mass fraction of ZIF-8 was 7% (PI/7Z),the permeability coefficient of CO2 was 2.79×10-9 mol?m-2 s-1 Pa-1 ,the corresponding ideal selectivity coefficient of CO2/N2 is up to the maximum number of 13.6,greater than the separation coefficient of lofty Knudsen diffusion (0.79).
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