首先简述了发展秸秆建材的必要性、生产工艺，接着重点阐述了秸秆建材的特点和优势：(1)秸秆建材保温隔热性能良好，其建筑物保温性好节能效果显著，并具有抗震防火隔音和有害挥发物少的特色；(2)秸秆产量大、生产周期短，生产成本低，同时秸秆建材具有应用广泛施工便捷的特点，因此推广秸秆建材不仅环保护林而且具有很好的社会和经济效益。最后指出了发展秸秆建材的瓶颈所在，提出了利用仿生手法加强研发，开发隔热和环保功能材料，通过完善收购和建立产品标准、加强民众普及和政府宣传促进秸秆建材发展的若干具体措施。
This essay first briefly introduced the necessity of developing straw-based building material and the production process.Then,characteristics and advantages of straw-based building materials were emphasized:(1)it has good thermal insulation performance so that buildings constructed by it could perform well in thermal insulation and energy saving.It also harbors properties like earthquake-resistance,fire-resistance,noise-insula-tion and it volatiles less harmful substances;(2)the output of straw is large and it has short production circle and low cost.Meanwhile,straw is widely used and it provides convenience for construction.Thus,propelling straw-based building materials is not only eco-friendly but also provided with attractive social and economic ben-efits.Finally,where lies the bottleneck of developing straw-based building materials was pointed out and some specific methods were put forward such as beefing up research and development of heat-insulation and environ-mentally friendly materials with the help of bionic tactics of propaganda along with promoting its development by perfecting purchase,setting up product standards,strengthening the public popularization and propaganda.
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