传统的金属及半导体应变计的灵敏度低、韧性及延伸性差，限制了其在高应变领域的应用，因此提高应变传感器的敏感系数及应变性能成为一个重要的发展方向，柔韧的碳基纳米复合材料应变传感器是一种有效的解决方法。本文综述介绍了碳基纳米复合材料应变传感器的研究现状，包括：碳基纳米材料在聚合物基体中的含量、取向、分散性对应变传感器的性能的影响，不同基体复合材料传感器的制备方法以及应变传感性能，比较了它们的优缺点，为碳基纳米复合材料应变传感器的研制与开发提供参考。
Traditional metal and semiconductor strain gauges usually possess of low sensitivity,toughness,and elongation,which limit their application in the filed of high strain.So it has become an important development direction to enhance the gauge factor and strain properties of strain sensor,a flexible carbon-based nanocompos-ite strain sensor provided an effective solution to this problem.This paper introduced the research status of the carbon-based nanocomposite material strain sensor,including the effect of concentration,orientation,and dis-persion of carbon-based nanomaterials in the polymers on the performance of the strain sensor,the preparation methods and strain sensing property of different matrix composite strain sensors,and their advantage and disad-vantage,which would provide a reference for the development of carbon-based nanocomposite strain sensor.
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