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采用微乳液聚合法合成苯胺-对苯二胺共聚物P(ANI-PDA),采用原位乳液聚合法制备水性聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合乳液(WPUA),根据物理共混法制备出苯胺-对苯二胺共聚物/水性聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯复合涂层 P (ANI-PDA)/WPUA.采用原子力显微镜(AFM)、热重分析(TGA)、吸水率测试、电化学测试和盐雾实验对 P (ANI-PDA)/WPUA的形貌、热稳定性和防腐性能进行了表征和测试,研究了 P(ANI-PDA)用量对涂层防腐性能的影响.结果表明,随着P(ANI-PDA)用量的增加,胶膜的热稳定性提高,乳胶粒粒径增大,当P(ANI-PDA)用量为1.5%时,胶膜的吸水率最低为4.1%,腐蚀电位为-1.034 V,腐蚀电流密度为2.75×10-7 A·cm2,耐盐雾最好,防腐性能最佳.

P-phenylenediamine-aniline copolymer P(ANI-PDA)was synthesized by micro-emulsion polymeriza-tion;waterborne polyurethane - acrylate composite emulsion (WPUA)was prepared by in-situ emulsion poly-merization;P(ANI-PDA)/WPUA were prepared according to the physical blending method.The thermal abili-ty and morphology of P(ANI-PDA)/WPUA were characterized by TGA and AFM,the anticorrosion properties of composite coatings were studied by water absorption,Spray salt test and electrochemical test,and the an-ticorrosion properties of coatings with different contents P(ANI-PDA)were studied.The results showed that the crystallinity of P(ANI-PDA)is high;the latex particle diameters were increased ,the thermal ability were improved with increasing the content of P(ANI-PDA),when P(ANI-PDA)in an amount of 1 .5%,the coating displays the best salt spray resistance and anticorrosion property,the water absorption of films is 4.1%,the corrosion potential is -1.034 V,the corrosion current density is 2.75×10-7 A·cm2 .

参考文献

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