综述了原油中活性硫及非活性硫的来源及分布情况,分析了其腐蚀机理,阐述了硫腐蚀的特点并讨论了温度、浓度、时间、循环条件、金属组成等影响腐蚀的外界环境因素,指出了金属硫腐蚀研究中存在的问题.
参考文献
| [1] | Edward H. Tandy. Inspection of petroleum refinery equipment[J]. Corrosion, 1954, 10(5): 160. |
| [2] | H A Cataldi, R J Askevold, A E Harnsberger. Estimating the corrosion of crude oils [J]. Petroleum Refiner, 1953, 32 (7):145. |
| [3] | 林海潮,于家康,史志明,等.含硫原油炼制过程中活性硫腐蚀[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,2000,12(6):314. |
| [4] | B. W. Neumaier, C M Schillmoller. High - temperature sulfide corrosion[J]. Petroleum, 1957,10: 385. |
| [5] | John F Mason, JR. Analyses of some corrosion problems in petroleum refineries [J]. Petroleum Refiner, 1951, 30 (10):124. |
| [6] | A S Couper. High temperature mercaptan corrosion of steels[J]. corrosion, 1963, 19 (11): 396t. |
| [7] | 黄元伟.高温硫腐蚀与防护[J].腐蚀与防护,1997,18(6):243. |
| [8] | F J Bruns. Effect of hot hydrogen sulfide environments on various metals[J]. Corrosion, 1957, 13(7):27t. |
| [9] | Richard A Patton, Joseph H Lieblich. A modified method for the estimation of corrosion due to the free sulfur and sulfur compounds in oils[J]. Astm Bulletin, 1952, 12: 59. |
| [10] | E B Backensto, J W Sjoberg. New hydrogen sulfide corrosion curves[J]. Petroleum Refiner, 1958, 37(12): 119. |
| [11] | R L Plehl. Correlation of corrosion in a crude distillation unit with chemistry of the crudes [J]. Corrosion, 1960, 16 (6):305t. |
| [12] | G Sotell, W B Hoyt. Collection and correlation of high temperature hydrogen sulfide corrosion Data [J]. Corrosion, 1956, 12(7):213t. |
| [13] | 田松柏.中东原油中不同类型硫化合物的分布[J].石油学报(石油加工),2000,16(3):9. |
| [14] | 朱根权,夏道宏,阙国和.含硫化合物热解规律的研究[J].燃料化学学报,2000,28(6):518. |
| [15] | 朱根权,夏道宏,阙国和.催化裂化过程中含硫化合物转化规律的研究[J].燃料化学学报,2000,28(6):522. |
| [16] | W H Sharp, E W Haycock. Sulfide Scaling under hydrorefining conditions[J]. Division of Refining, 1959, 39(3) :74. |
| [17] | E B Backensto, R D Drew, J N Vlachos. Hydrogen sulfide corrosion in Sovaformers [J]. Petroleum Refiner, 1956, 35 (8):165. |
| [18] | Hans Arm, Paul delahay, Fritz Hügli, et al. Mechanism of the iron- hydrogen sulfide reaction at elevated temperature [J].Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 1960, 107(4) :264. |
| [19] | 宋维锡.金属学[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1980:456. |
| [20] | A S Couper, Andrew Dravnieks. High temperature corrosion by catalytically formed hydrogen sulfide [J]. Corrosion, 1962, 12(8) :291t. |
| [21] | O L Riggs JR., F J Radd. Physical and chemical study of an organic inhibitor for hydrogen sulfide attack [J]. Corrosion,1963, 19(1): 1t. |
| [22] | B Hutchison, W B Hughes[J]. Corrosion, 1961, 17(11) :514t. |
| [23] | 牛焱,吴维(山文),晏人芸.Fe-Y合金在600～800℃H2-CO2-H2S中的腐蚀[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,1998,10(3):125. |
| [24] | H L Du, P K Datta, J S Gray, et al. Sulphidation behavior of Fe - Co - Cr - Al - Y alloys containing refractory metals [J].Corrosion Science, 1994, 36(1): 99. |
| [25] | Y Niu, F Gesmundo, F Viani. The sulfidation of Fe- Nb alloys At 600～800℃ under 10 - 8 ATM S2 [J]. Corrosion Science,1994, 36(5) :853. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%