利用磁致伸缩空蚀试验机研究了ZQAl9-4-4-2镍铝青铜在2.4%NaCl溶液中的空蚀行为.结果表明:空蚀使ZQAl9-4-4-2镍铝青铜的自腐蚀电位正移约16 mV,使电化学腐蚀速率增大8倍;2.4%NaCl溶液中空蚀最大失重率是蒸馏水中的2.1倍.在腐蚀与空蚀的交互作用中,力学因素起了至关重要的作用,纯空蚀失重分量占总失重量57.3%,腐蚀因素作用相对较小.微裂纹首先在α/κ相界的α相部分形成;随着空蚀的进行,这些微裂纹在α相内合并扩展导致α相出现失重,κ相也随之剥离基体.空蚀微裂纹易于横向扩展而向深度方向受阻.试样表面均匀剥落,未出现大的海绵状的空蚀坑.ZQAl9-4-4-2镍铝青铜较好的加工硬化能力,是其具有良好的抗空蚀性能的关键所在.
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